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This is a unique process which involves an examination of the human rights records of all UN Member States. This is a State-driven process, under the auspices of the Human Rights Council, which provides the opportunity for each State to declare what actions they have taken to improve the human rights situations in their countries and to fulfil their human rights obligations.
As one of the main features of the Council, this
process is designed to ensure equal treatment for every country when their
human rights situations are assessed. The ultimate aim of this mechanism is to
improve the human rights situation in all countries and address human rights
violations wherever they occur. Currently, no other common mechanism of this
kind exists