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In the early 1970s, tricyclic antidepressants were introduced which inhibited the reuptake of both noradrenaline and serotonin. Whilst effective, these drugs had many side effects and researchers sought to create antidepressants that selectively enhanced serotonin neurotransmission. At that time, techniques such as computer-aided design or large-scale high-throughput screening were not widely available.
Which approach most likely led to the discovery of the first selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors?