How might the presence of environmental pollutants (e.g., metals, pesticides) in surface soils affect microbial communities?

Question

Answer

Pollutants can create inhospitable conditions, leading to a decline in microbial populations and altering metabolic processes.

Answer

Microbial communities would thrive in the presence of pollutants, utilizing them as nutrients for growth.

Answer

Microorganisms in the vadose zone may enhance pollutant degradation due to their higher diversity and adaptability.

Answer

Pollutants only affect subsurface microorganisms.

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