Consider a signature with constants a, b; unary function symbols f, g; unary p...
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Consider a signature with constants a, b; unary function symbols f, g; unary predicate symbols p, q; and a binary predicate symbol r.We consider a structure with a universe U = {0, 1, 2, 3} and an interpretation I that maps the symbols above as follows:
I(a) = 0
I(b) = 1
I(f)(x) = 1 if x = 1, and I(f)(x) = 2 otherwise
I(g)(x) = (x + 2) % 4
I(p)(x) = t if x = 0, and I(p)(x) = f otherwise
I(q)(x) = t if x >= 2, and I(q)(x) = f otherwise
I(r)(x, y) = t if x < y, and I(r)(x, y) = f otherwise
Which of the following first-order sentences are satisfied under this structure?