an invigilation app which students must download for free from their smart phone's App Store and which they must activate by scanning in a QR code or scanning code received from their lecturer just before the online examination.

a built-in proctoring tool/function on Unisa's myModules and myExams platforms which captures a student's picture via the webcam/camera of his/her device to identify the student attempting the online quiz assessment and to take pictures of him/her during the assessment.

a software invigilation program which uses the microphone video of a computer to record a video of the student's face throughout a proctored online assessment by tracking head and eye movement.

an internet-based similarity detection service (ICT software program) which is used to detect students' word for word copying or plagiarism in the case of online upload file assessments or portfolios.