The
following figure depicts two demand curves,
D1 (steeper) and D2 (shallower).
We can re-write the definition of elasticity from the textbook as:
So, it is equal to the negative of the product of two ratios: (i) price over quantity, P/Q, and (ii) change in quantity over change in price, ΔQ/ΔP, which is the slope of the demand curve. For both of the demand curves above, the slope is constant.By convention, the demand curve is always drawn with Q on the x-axis, so as drawn, the slope of the demand curve is:
Which of the following statements is correct?