African countries such as Ghana, Tanzania and South Africa face challenges of ecosystem degradation, water scarcity and land-use conflicts due to tourism growth in sensitive areas like the Serengeti, the Okavango Delta and the Wild Coast. In response, many countries have adopted integrated environmental management (IEM) approaches, which balance social, economic and environmental needs for long-term sustainability.
Why is IEM important in tourism planning and development?

Question

African countries such as Ghana, Tanzania and South Africa face challenges of ecosystem degradation, water scarcity and land-use conflicts due to tourism growth in sensitive areas like the Serengeti, the Okavango Delta and the Wild Coast. In response, many countries have adopted integrated environmental management (IEM) approaches, which balance social, economic and environmental needs for long-term sustainability.

Why is IEM important in tourism planning and development?

Answer

It creates opportunities for public participation in environmental decision-making.

Answer

It promotes compliance with environmental management principles.

Answer

It enables planners to ensure social equity, economic viability and environmental care for sustainable development.

Answer

It encourages the exploitation of renewable resources beyond safe thresholds.

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African countries such as Ghana, Tanzania and South Africa face challenges of ec...

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