Retributivists claim that punishment is morally justified if the offender deserves to be punished; the state should punish those found guilty of criminal offences to the extent that they deserve, because they deserve it. Consider the following argument in support of retributivism: P.1: Human beings, unlike animals, are able to direct their own lives by thinking rationally and making choices. P.2: When we hold someone responsible for their actions, we treat them with respect. P.3: By punishing someone, we hold them responsible for their actions, thereby treating them with respect. Conclusion: Punishment is morally justified.
Which of the following is a possible objection to retributivism ?

Question

Retributivists claim that punishment is morally justified if the offender deserves to be punished; the state should punish those found guilty of criminal offences to the extent that they deserve, because they deserve it.  Consider the following argument in support of retributivism:  P.1: Human beings, unlike animals, are able to direct their own lives by thinking rationally and making choices. P.2: When we hold someone responsible for their actions, we treat them with respect. P.3: By punishing someone, we hold them responsible for their actions, thereby treating them with respect. Conclusion: Punishment is morally justified.  
  Which of the following is a possible  objection to retributivism ?

Answer

It is impossible to determine whether an offender deserves punishment - not all actions are freely chosen.

Answer

Matthew (5:38-41): “Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth: But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.”

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Answer

Punishing criminals bring about more harm than good.

Answer

Punishing criminals does not successfully deter crime.

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Retributivists claim that punishment is morally justified if the offender deserv...

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