Answer the questions about the text

1. What is the basic cognitive need that leads to the formation of stereotypes?
2. What are the four main themes addressed by research in the context of stereotypes, as highlighted in the text?
3. How do knowledge, psychological distance, and beliefs influence public negative stereotypes?
4. What role does culture play in the formation of stereotypes, according to the text?
5. How can negative stereotypes affect behaviour and law-making at a general level?