Ethno-symbolists stress the role of common

ethnic past and shared history in successful nation-building, while

constructivists view national identity as an intellectual artifact and

emphasize the role of elites in constructing symbols and traditions.

Ethno-symbolists and constructivists have

similar views on the role of elites in shaping national identity.

Ethno-symbolists emphasize the importance of an

intellectual artifact in national identity, while constructivists focus on the

role of a common ethnic past.

Ethno-symbolists argue that national identity is a

construct facilitated by mass media, while constructivists believe in the

necessity of shared history and myths.