✅ The verified answer to this question is available below. Our community-reviewed solutions help you understand the material better.
Question 2 a)
A storm cloud has -25 nC built up in a 1.0 km diameter spherical charge centre located 10 km above the ground. This charge centre attracts a similar amount of positive charge that is spread on the ground below the ground.The charge centre and ground act as a charged capacitor, with a potential difference of V. In a lightning strike, the large electric field between these two charged regions (acting as electrodes) may ionise the air resulting in a conducting path between the cloud and ground, through which the 'capacitor' discharges.