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Charles, an 8-year-old child assigned male at birth, has consistently expressed a desire to be a girl. Over the past 7 months, her caregivers report that she insists she is a girl and becomes distressed when referred to by her birth name or male pronouns. Charles prefers to wear dresses and often pretends to be a mother or a princess during fantasy play. She shows a strong preference for playing with girls and avoids rough-and-tumble play with boys. Her parents report that she becomes upset during bath time and avoids looking at her genitalia. Teachers note that Charles has started withdrawing in class and is being teased by peers, impacting her school performance.
Which of the following symptoms in the case best satisfies Criterion A1 of DSM-5-TR for Gender Dysphoria in Children?