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Use the Sum of the units of production method to calculate the depreciation expense after 1 year.
Your local government invests into a new wind turbine that costs $4 million with a capacity of 3 MW. The turbine can produce up to 6 million kWh in a year. Over its lifespan of 25 years, it is estimated to produce a total 140 million kWh in energy. Assume the windfarm’s salvageable parts have a residual value of $100,000 based on future steel and copper prices.
The units of production (depreciation) rate is (4 million – 100,000)/140 million kWh = $27,857 per million kWh.
In the first year, the farm produces 5 million kWh.
What's its depreciation expense?