Misinformation and disinformation work by introducing noise into the communication process.
Which of the strategies below would contribute to generating noise in science communications?
Choose all that apply.

Question

Misinformation and disinformation work by introducing noise into the communication process.

Which of the strategies below would contribute to generating noise in science communications?

Choose all that apply.

Accepted Answer

Including comments from 'experts' with no qualifications or experience in the field under discussion.

Accepted Answer

Attacking personal aspects of the reporting scientists.

Accepted Answer

Promoting news about a different topic at the same time as an unfavourable scientific report is released.

Accepted Answer

Including extra, irrelevant information.

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