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Consider the following array: arr = [3, 4, 1, 9, 12, 10, 2, 7, 5, 14, 8] Determ...

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Consider the following array:

arr = [3, 4, 1, 9, 12, 10, 2, 7, 5, 14, 8]

Determine which partitioning scheme, Naive or Hoare's, was used to end

up with the provided resulting array based on the given pivot. Assume

0-indexing and that Naive 3-way partitioning is being considered.

The selected pivot was arr[10] = 8, resulting in the following partition:

[3, 4, 1, 2, 7, 5, 8, 9, 12, 10, 14]

The selected pivot was arr[1] = 4, resulting in the following partition:

[2, 3, 1, 4, 12, 10, 9, 7, 5, 14, 8]

The selected pivot was arr[8] = 5, resulting in the following partition:

[3, 4, 1, 2, 5, 9, 12, 10, 7, 14, 8]

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