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A 65-year-old patient in the ICU develops a bloodstream infection with Acineto...

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A 65-year-old patient in the ICU develops a bloodstream

infection with

Acinetobacter baumannii

. Laboratory testing shows reduced

susceptibility to multiple carbapenems. Further investigation reveals that the

isolate carries the

blaKPC

gene on a conjugative plasmid and produces a

carbapenemase enzyme that hydrolyzes beta-lactam antibiotics. The isolate

remains susceptible to colistin.

Which general mechanism most likely explains the reduced

carbapenem susceptibility in this strain?

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