mRNA is synthesized by the bonding of free nucleotides to the bases on the template strand of DNA

tRNA carries amino acid molecules to the nucleus, where they are added to a growing polypeptide chain

ribosomes move into the nucleus

polypeptides are synthesized at ribosomes, according to instructions carried by mRNA

peptide linkages

hydrogen bonds

covalent bonds

hydrophobic interactions

DNA exchanges its thymine units with uracil in polymerase. This activates polymerase, and it starts joining amino acids together.

Messenger RNA is made on a DNA template, and then amino-acid-bearing transfer RNAs bind to the mRNA through codon-anticodon pairing.

Replicated DNA leaves the nucleus, is transported to a ribosome, and catalyzes the polymerization of amino acids in a protein.

Transfer RNAs line up on a ribosome, and amino acids bind to them with hydrogen bonds.

guide ribosomal subunits out of the nucleus through nuclear pores

deliver amino acids to their proper site during protein synthesis

process mRNA

attach mRNA to the small subunit of the ribosome

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