Year
|
Money Supply (M)
|
Velocity (V)
|
Real GDP (Y)
|
2021
|
1500
|
7.0
|
14000
|
2022
|
1650
|
7.0
|
14000
|
Using the quantity theory of money, what is the rate of inflation in country C between 2021 and 2022?
Shown below is a curve representing the unfolding of a protein with increasing temperature.
At what temperature are 90% of protein molecules folded?
Enter the temperature in degrees Celsius (deg C) but do NOT type the units. To be marked correct you must type only numbers.
One way to destabilise a folded protein structure is to change the solution conditions so that the increase in the entropy of the polypeptide chain (when the protein unfolds) makes a greater contribution to the free energy of unfolding than it would under physiological buffer conditions.
Which of the following perturbations is most likely to destabilise a protein in this way?