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PYC2611-26-EX06

PYC2611-26-EX06

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According to Nobles, applying the African values and principles to the “self” construct, would mean defining the “self” as ___

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Which of the following statements describes one of the shortcomings of traditional Western personality theories when they are applied to African people and societies?

Traditional Western personality theories focus on internal factors that contribute to personality

Traditional Western personality theories assume that models of personhood and behaviour are universally applicable

Traditional Western personality theories only focus on abnormal human functioning

Traditional Western personality theories take the scientific approach to understanding behaviour

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According to Nwoye, how does the narratological dimension of the African self benefit the modern African individual?

It isolates individuals from their communities

It restricts personal expression too societal norms

It helps individuals retain a link with tradition and provides psychological nourishment

It encourages the abandonment of traditional values in favour of modernity

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What foundational assumption does African psychology make about the individual's connection to the cosmos?

The African worldview posits that humans form an indivisible whole with the cosmos and maintain a unity with God, others, and nature

The understanding of self is purely individualistic and does not involve community or nature

Individuals are seen as separate entities with little to no connection to the universe

Humans are considered to be inherently flawed and in conflict with nature

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According to the African view of psychopathology, what is the significance of holistic ontology in understanding health and ill-health?

It focuses solely on the physical aspects of health and disregards mental and societal factors.

It emphasises the importance of individual psychological factors over communal influences.

It posits that health issues are strictly the result of genetic predispositions.

It suggests that health is a state of wholeness and integration, while ill-health is a state of fragmentation and disintegration.

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Mary is the sole breadwinner in her family. Her salary pays for her younger brother’s school fees, rent, food, and clothing. In turn, Mary’s mother does her washing, and she has a nice plate of food waiting for her when she arrives home. In terms of the African perspective, this example illustrates the values of ___

individuality, uniqueness, and responsibility.

individual rights, independence, and competition.

sympathy, individual survival, and personal responsibility.

cooperation, interdependence, and collective responsibility.

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Nwoye’s synoptic theory can be understood as a/an___ account of the African self.

individualistic

biological reductionist

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In a rural African village, a healer insists that the whole family attend sessions with a young man who is struggling mentally. What does this indicate about the African approach to healing?

It focuses solely on the individual

It avoids addressing mental health

It treats mental health only

It emphasises community and collective support

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A Western-trained psychologist notices that a traditional African healer uses music, dance, and movement in therapy sessions instead of long conversations. What does this suggest about African healing practices?

They emphasise the dynamic interaction between the conscious and the

unconscious

They only treat physical illness

They emphasise the body's expressive capacity over words

They discourage all forms of communication

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According to existentialist philosophers like Frankl, what quality is unique to humankind that allows for moral accountability?

Environmental conditioning

Instinctual behaviour

Hereditary influences

Freedom of choice

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