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PYC2614-26-EX06

PYC2614-26-EX06

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A critical approach to psychology

trusts the basic foundations of mainstream psychology.

considers contextual particularities such as sex, race, and culture as irrelevant.

focuses on the "lived experiences" of people.

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Which one of the following statements reflects the most correct definition of the liberatory community psychology approach and philosophy?

Community psychology definitions are dynamic and change over time.

Community psychology adopts the public health model and aims to treat and prevent mental disorders within a particular area.

Community psychology is a heterogeneous concept with a single and correct definition.

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Community psychology was formalised as a separate sub-discipline at the 1965 Swampscott Conference and, at this time, emphasised the viewpoint that

psychological treatment methods of the time were working effectively and efficiently.

environmental forces do not contribute much to psychological problems.

excessive individualism where "only the individual matters" is detrimental to community mental health.

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According to Mkhize (2013), African psychology is continuously changing because of

Multiple influences and cultural cross-pollination.

The expert approaching the communities in need.

Separation and abstraction.

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Disempowerment can be characterised by

the ability to act for the benefit of everyone in a community.

internalised psychological experiences due to group processes of oppression and segregation of disadvantaged groups.

the social and psychological experiences of empowerment of people in a community.

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Primary prevention type III of violence and crime occurs when prevention is implemented

so that community members are shielded from violence and crime after these problems occur.

for those community groups that are deemed to be at high risk of being affected by violence and crime.

for those who are regarded to be at mild risk of being affected by violence and crime.

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Instrumental rationality is a powerful problem-solving approach but disregards

linear cause and effect.

dualism and dichotomies.

intuition and emotions.

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The role of community psychology practitioners may include

acting as researchers to conceptualise, understand, and assess the incidence and prevalence of certain phenomena.

assessing the readiness of a family to provide children with foster care.

working in a local community health centre and providing psychological services to the community with regard to behavioural, coping, and adjustment issues.

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Which one of the following statements is NOT a core principle of community psychology, according to Stevens (2013)?

Cure is better than prevention.

Socially responsive psychological praxis.

Prevention and competence promotion.

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The concept of community resilience in the context of violence and crime refers to

The use of public health factors to reduce violence and crime.

The use of human developmental factors to reduce violence and crime.

The use of a community’s protective factors to reduce violence and crime.

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