In which case did the Court order that the Intestate Succession Act 81 of 1987 had to be applied to all intestate estates, irrespective of the cultural affiliation of the deceased?

Tom made a valid will in 2017. One of the provisions of the will provides as follows:

'I leave my house to my daughter, Susan. After Susan’s death the house must go to her children.'

When Tom made the will, Susan and her husband, John, had a daughter, Anna. Susan was also pregnant with her second child, Steven. Steven was not John’s child but was an extra-marital child. Susan divorced John in 2018 and then also adopted a son, Terence. Tom died in 2019. Susan died in 2020. Which of the testator’s grandchildren (i.e. Susan’s children) will inherit the house after Susan’s death?

Zhan’s will provides as follows:

'I leave my yacht to my two friends, Fred and Peter.'

Fred died before Zhan and left a son, Sam. Zhan is survived only by his wife, Tammy. Who will inherit Zhan’s yacht?

Tessa’s valid will provides as follows:

'I bequeath my estate to my sister Pam’s children.'

At the time of Tessa’s death, Pam had a daughter, Debbie, an adopted son, Shaun, and she was expecting a child, Chrissy. Pam also had a stepson, Brandon. Brandon was the child of Pam’s husband from a previous relationship. After Tessa’s death, Chrissy was born alive and Pam subsequently had two more children, Ethan and Freddy. Who inherited Tessa’s estate?

Massing will NOT take place if …

Ted’s valid will provides as follows:

'I leave my estate to my daughter, Denice. However, the estate must be administered by my attorney, Paul Swart, until my daughter reaches the age of 25 years.'

This provision creates a ...