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Macroeconomic Modeling

Macroeconomic Modeling

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The theory of liquidity preference implies that:

as the interest rate rises, income will rise.

as the interest rate rises, the demand for real balances will fall.

as the interest rate rises, the demand for real balances will rise.

the interest rate will have no effect on the demand for real balances.

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According to the theory of liquidity preference, if the supply of real money balances exceeds the demand for real money balances, individuals will:

purchase more goods and services.

purchase interest-earning assets in order to reduce holdings of non-interest-bearing money.

be content with their portfolios.

sell interest-earning assets in order to obtain non-interest-bearing money.

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According to the theory of liquidity preference, if the demand for real money balances exceeds the supply of real money balances, individuals will:

purchase interest-earning assets in order to reduce holdings of non-interest-bearing money.

be content with their portfolios.

sell interest-earning assets in order to obtain non-interest-bearing money.

purchase fewer goods and services.

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When the LM curve is drawn, the quantity that is held fixed is:

the real money supply.

government spending.

the nominal money supply.

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Along any given IS curve:

government spending is fixed, but tax rates vary.

tax rates are fixed, but government spending varies.

both government spending and tax rates are fixed.

both government spending and tax rates vary.

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The IS curve shows combinations of ______ that are consistent with equilibrium in the market for goods and services.

the price level and real output

the interest rate and real money balances

the interest rate and the level of income

inflation and unemployment

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An increase in taxes shifts the IS curve, drawn with income along the horizontal axis and the interest rate along the vertical axis:

downward and to the right.

upward and to the right.

upward and to the left.

downward and to the left.

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Based on the Keynesian model, one reason to support government spending increases over tax cuts as measures to increase output is that:

government-spending increases do not lead to unplanned changes in inventories, but tax cuts do.

government spending increases the MPC more than tax cuts.

the government-spending multiplier is larger than the tax multiplier.

increases in government spending increase planned spending, but tax cuts reduce planned spending.

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An increase in government spending generally shifts the IS curve, drawn with income along the horizontal axis and the interest rate along the vertical axis:

downward and to the right.

upward and to the right.

upward and to the left.

downward and to the left.

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The simple investment function shows that investment ______ as ______ increases.

increases; the interest rate

decreases; government spending

decreases; the interest rate

increases; government spending

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