the study of the reader to learn more about the text

the study of the text to learn about the reader

 the study of the reader to learn more about the author

well-elaborated technical devices

 analysis conduced under similar experimental conditions

generally accepted metavocabulary

 to show the difference between the explicit and the implicit

to overturn the opposition in the text

to establish non-hierarchical relationship

it is shaped through the readers’ intentions

 it has his own intention determined by the text type

it is determined by the intention of the author

the subjects’ accounts of their thoughts and experiences during the very experiments

 the observers’ accounts of what the subjects experienced during the experiments

 the subjects’ accounts of their thoughts and experiences after the experiments

the act of consciousness

 the object at which it is directed

pure consciousness

ironic interpretation of the original

implicit references to other texts

language is perceived as a form of knowledge capable of describing the universal of reality

 language is perceived as a form of knowledge capable of describing the universal of reality

language becomes an authority unto itself

philosophy

methodology

both

allusions

and

quotations to other texts actualized in the original and translation

double

connections

of the translations: with the source culture and target culture texts of the

same genre or type

the

relationship

between multiple translations and the original