Only an administrative approval

Replacing all equipment every 5 years

Proving aging equipment can operate safely beyond design life

Immediately placed in final geological disposal

Stored in open-air dry storage without shielding

Stored in spent fuel pools for cooling

Safe treatment, storage and disposal of liquid, solid and gas discharge from nuclear industry operations

Transporting all radioactive materials directly into the ocean to neutralize radiation

Storing radioactive waste indefinitely on-site without monitoring

Stress tests at European NPPs after the Fukushima accident

Refusing any additional safety reviews

National safety rules developed without international input

Use of radioactive materials for training

Ability to analyze large amounts of data and detect patterns

Direct control of reactors without human supervision

Managing physical security at reactor sites

Protection of digital systems and data from unauthorized access or attacks

Measuring background radiation levels

Avoiding national safety requirements

Hiding design flaws from regulators

Exchange of experience and best practices to improve safety

Inability to transport modules to the reactor site

Establishing a factory-based supply chain for modular construction

Very short design lifetime of SMRs

Has no impact on public opinion or attitudes toward nuclear projects

Presents a mix of some factual information with misleading or false claims, often in an emotionally charged manner and sourced from unverified “experts”

Uses only official data from reputable international agencies and stays objective in tone

In the early planning stage, well before construction

Only in response to protests or negative feedback

After reactor construction is complete