3.0

1.0

2.0

4.0

projects, the main purpose of which is the creation or renovation of fixed assets, which requires investment

projects, the goals of which are predetermined, related to the organizational improvement of the system

projects aimed at improving the functioning of the system

 projects in which the main goal is to develop and apply new technologies, know-how and other innovations that ensure the development of systems

lean-management

method

for analyzing the current state and designing a future state

intended to increase productivity by creating leaner operation

s which in

turn make waste and

it is also used in logistics, supply chain, service related industries

Define

Control

Analyze

Measure

From Toyota

From Audi company

From Apple

projects that increase each other's profitability, and the increase in profitability of one project can be based on both reducing costs and increasing benefits

projects, the benefits of which are due to the adoption of another project

projects, the acceptance and rejection of which does not affect the profitability of other projects;

projects, the implementation of which is impractical when making decisions on the implementation of another project, as the profitability of the first is reduced to zero

development of the project concept

expertise

wellgrounding of the project

 project implementation

in Lean manufacturing refers to any excessive

movement of materials or resources which turns out costly, can negatively affect

the quality, and does not add value to the end product

type refers to any unnecessary movement of

people or equipment which affects production time, the safety of the working

environment, and workplace organization. This can include moving, lifting,

reaching, etc.

is related to an

excessive overstocking of materials or resources to meet unexpected customer demands.

However, in most cases, the end result of this inventory is increased storage

costs and no added value for customers

that refer to any product or service which is

not fit for use and requires rework or scrapping altogether. All defects lead

inevitably to additional costs and do not add value to the customers

tasks with certain initial data and planned results that determine the method of its solution

a set of interrelated measures designed to achieve certain goals within a given time with established resource constraints

action program for the use of financial resources

a plan of long-term financial investments

that use resources but don’t directly contribute

to the end product or service

t

hat may be required by regulation, statute, or

rules

that directly contribute to creating product

s or services your

customer or