Device Layer, Connectivity Layer, Edge Layer, Cloud&Application Layer, User Interface Layer

Transmission Layer, USB Layer, Desktop Layer, Firmware Layer, Notification Layer

Sensor Layer, Wi-Fi Layer, Antivirus Layer, Battery Layer, Analytics Layer

Hardware Layer, Printer Layer, Browser Layer, Cloud Layer, User Login Layer

Wi-Fi passwords, browser settings, smartphone storage

Solar energy, blockchain, quantum sensors

Connectivity, computing power, affordability

Artificial intelligence, 3D printing, holography

Designing new microchips, manufacturing robots, creating holographic ads

Improving customer experience, enabling new services, optimizing operations

Increasing screen brightness, speeding up Wi-Fi passwords, reducing phone battery usage

Stabilizing satellite orbits, optimizing rocket boosters, predicting space weather

Privacy Embedded into Design

End-to-End Security

Proactive not Reactive

Respect for User Privacy

Company Registration Number

Email Address

IP Address

Location Data

Security only during data transmission

Security measures only during implementation phase

Physical access control

Security coverage for the entire data lifecycle

Documenting all contributions and defining rights and responsibilities from the start

Publishing all code as open source without prior agreements

Not worrying about intellectual property, just use free technologies

Avoiding patent registration to speed up time to market

Directive on liability for defective products

Network and Information Security (NIS) Regulation

GDPR

Directive on digital advertising

Both personal and non-personal data

Only non-personal data, since each individual must behave prudently and protect their own personal data independently

Only personal data, since non-personal data are of no legal relevance

It refers to the idea that technological trade secrets do not pose a threat to other nations

It clarifies that technology incorporates values and choices, with the aim of ensuring inclusiveness, accessibility, and respect for fundamental rights

It suggests that IoT technology always functions in the same way in any context, regardless of decisions and settings defined by developers