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EkonB061-EN : Starptautiskās ekonomikas finanšu aspekti

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Decrease in the exchange rate of the national currency

unit:

increases the competitiveness of goods and services

✅✨

enhances the interest of economic entities in the export of capital

❌

reduces the competitiveness of a country's goods and services

❌

does not affect the competitiveness of goods and services

❌

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The fixed exchange rate is provided by:

Central bank interventions

✅✨

government fiscal policy

❌

balance in foreign trade

❌

balance in capital flows

❌

government foreign economic policy

❌

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Comprehension of the Optimum

currency

area

which of the statements is incorrect

the main means of payment are different currencies,

the rates of which are fixed to each other and are not convertible

✅✨

the main means of payment is a common currency, which

is freely convertible

❌

the main means of payment is a common currency

❌

the main means of payment are different currencies,

the rates of which are fixed to each other and are freely convertible

❌

the main means of payment is a common currency, which may

fluctuate against other world currencies outside the area

❌

the

main means of payment are different currencies, which may fluctuate against

other world currencies outside the area

❌

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European Monetary Union:

is one of the world 's currency systems

✅✨

is based on a mutual exchange rate mechanism

❌

fully meets the conditions of the optimal currency area

❌

is one of the world 's monetary unions

✅✨

is the highest degree of regional economic integration

✅✨

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Aims of the Convergence criteria

creating conditions for membership in the European Monetary Union

❌

all answers are

incorrect

❌

levelling of the macroeconomic development in the Member States

❌

all answers are correct

✅✨

guarantee of macroeconomic stability

❌

coordination of Member States' economic policy

❌

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In order to determine the share of each currency in the

currency basket, are used data on:

national wealth

❌

the share of countries in world gold reserves

✅✨

the share of countries in world GDP

✅✨

the share of countries in world currency trade

✅

per capita income

❌

the share of countries in world exports

✅✨

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Exchange rate is:

the price of one currency expressed in the currency basket

❌

the price of the national currency, denominated in a foreign currency

❌

all answers are correct

✅✨

the ratio between two currencies

❌

the price of one currency expressed in units of another currency

❌

the price of one currency expressed in the international payment units

❌

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Criteria of

the optimum currency area -

which

of the statements are correct

countries must give priority to a national monetary policy

❌

prices and especially wages flexibility must be high

✅

countries must give priority to a single monetary policy

✅✨

prices and especially wages ability

to change must be low

❌

degree of fiscal integrity must be low

❌

states must have similar monetary policies

✅✨

states must be fiscally integrated

✅✨

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Which of the statements do not describe Jamaica's

monetary system?

CB-s

are obliged to intervene in exchange markets to keep its currency parity

✅✨

based

on multiple currencies

❌

freely

convertible currencies became the main means of payment, as well as

international credit money – SDR

❌

acceptance

of the fixed exchange rates

✅✨

cancellation

of coin gold parity

❌

free choice of any exchange rate

regime

❌

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In the case of a floating exchange rate, national

production and national income are more significantly affected by:

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