Take a quick decision without any doubt or reflection.

Take a bold decision after hesitation

Avoid making any decision even after thinking for a long time.

opinion

experience

vision

perspective

viewpoint

Although

Despite

Unless

Because

quick

heavy

sustainable

daily

on the other hand

despite

however

whereas

Ask them to write everything instead of speaking.

Ignore the L1 use so they feel comfortable.

Tell students they cannot speak in L1 or they will lose points.

Remind them to use English and give them a time limit or goal (e.g., agree on 3 ideas)

whether

was if

that

if that

She said she was preparing a listening activity for class.

She said she had already finished her writing assessment

She said she was preparing a speaking assessment.

shout to gain control

assign group leaders and clear roles

give long lectures

ignore noise

giving extra homework

removing students from class

verbal praise and small rewards

public criticism