The rise of the Holy Roman Empire and the demise of the Roman Church

The creation of an international system made of sovereign states

All of the above

The rise of feudalism in Europe

To help the reader locate the sources you use

To acknowledge that you used others’ ideas 

All above

To support your statements and ideas

a state is a form of political community, with a common political framework of customs, rules and other authoritative institutions, operating over a bounded territory

a state is a form of political community, with no fixed relationship with a particular geographic territory

a state is a form of economic organisation, in which political authority is dispersed among a number of actors

Scientific racism was an unequal view of world politics

Scientific racism based on biological markers to establish a political hierarchy 

All above

Scientific racism informed ideas of ‘standard of civilisation’ 

Scientific racism was an idea that the world could be ranked on the basis of race

No

Yes

Maybe

Italicising 

Quotation marks and page numbers 

Quotation marks 

A unique order that has no similarities with the previous ones

A decentred and diverse order

Hegemonic order

Guided by key the state-centric international organisations in the system

No

Yes

Maybe

the right to be recognised as formally equal under international law

the mutually recognised right of every state to be free from outside interference in their internal affairs

the right of a government to exercise supreme authority over all activity occurring within the borders of the state

all of the above