Associative Learning

Classical Conditioning

Operant conditioning

Non-associative learning

The male wood duck was raised by mallards

The male will eventually produce the correct ritual and they will mate

The female will not respond to the males courtship ritual

The female mallard was raised by wood ducks

Learned

Imprinting

Innate

Supernormal

Key

Conditioning

Imprinting

Learning

Imitation

Operant conditioning

Classical conditioning

Sensitization

Must be learnt

Only used in mating rituals

Replicated in a similar fashion each time

Present from a young age

It results from hormonal changes in her reproductive cycle

She observed the neighbour cat, Tulip, do this to great effect

It announces to the males that she is in heat

It successfully attracted more mates in the past

They strengthen the internal chemical bonds of enzymes making them more efficient.

They broaden the capacity for enzymes to catalyse reactions, resulting in a wider range of possible reactions.

They change the physical structure of enzymes making them more efficient.

They denature enzymes and prevent them from working correctly.

determine the optimal working temperature for amylase activity.

remove contaminants from the reaction mixture.

speed up the chemical reaction.

determine if anything other than amylase is hydrolysing starch.

starch, buffer, and amylase extract.

starch, buffer, and iodine.

iodine, buffer, and amylase extract.

iodine, starch, and amylase extract.