They are direct effects, mechanical responses and objective measures.

They are indirect effects, reflexive responses and objective measures.

They are indirect effects, mechanical responses and subjective measures.

answers a and b

They are indirect effects, reflexive responses and subjective measures.

They are direct effects, reflexive responses and subjective measures.

All of the above

Cognitively

Physiologically

Emotionally

Psychologically

By increasing sympathetic nervous system activity 

b and c are correct.

By decreasing sympathetic nervous system activity 

By decreasing diameter of blood vessels

a and c are correct

Flattening of fat deposits located under the skin 

Decreases adhesion formation

Reduces the size of scar formation

organ systems

molecules

tissues

atoms

organisms

the double layer of the cell membrane

the interior of cells is fluid

the constancy of the internal environment

cells are bathed in fluid

the circulatory system bathes the interior of the body

regulating blood sugar

regulating testosterone levels

regulating blood pH

regulating body temperature

uterine contractions during childbirth

local control

reflex control

positive feedback

feedforward control

negative feedback

Glucose level in the blood falls, and eating increases the glucose level in the blood.

The oxygen level in the blood falls, and breathing harder increases the oxygen level in the blood.

Body temperature increases, and sweating brings the body temperature down.

Sweating leads to loss of body fluids, and urination increases the loss of body