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Gabriella, an equity analyst, is valuing Vivi Farm. She adds a note in Exhibit 1 & 2 for the earning’s normalization.
Exhibit 1
Vivi Farm’s Selected Financial Data for Year Ended 2016
(in million IDR unless otherwise stated)
Gross revenue from crops, livestock, feed, and so on | IDR 2,500,000 |
Cost of Goods Sold | IDR 1,000,000 |
Selling, General, & Administrative Expenses | IDR 900,000 |
Depreciation & Amortization Expenses | IDR 200,000 |
Tax Rate | 25% |
Note : 1. Vivi Farm has IDR 750,000 debt outstanding at an interest rate of 8%, and it comprises 30% of total assets on balance sheet. Debt will be a part of acquisition transaction. 2. Vivi Farm holds IDR 200,000 cash and cash equivalent, but it will not be a part of the assets under acquisition transaction. |
Exhibit 2
Additional Data & Gaby’s Estimates for Normalization
(in million IDR unless otherwise stated)
1 | The cost of goods sold ratio to revenue should be higher, at 45%. |
2 | SG&A expenses include IDR 400,000 in owners compensation. According to Gaby’s research, owners compensation expense for similar size farm is IDR 200,000 |
3 | A ranch is not required for the farm’s core operations. The reported SG&A expenses include IDR 100,000 for operating expenses related to the property. The ranch will be kept by the current owner and is not a part of the purchase. |
4 | For pro forma estimations, Gaby will consider depreciation & amortization at 10% of gross revenue. |
Using the company’s data and Gabriella’s assessment in Exhibit 1 & 2, Vivi Farm’s normalized net operating profit after tax in million IDR will be……………………
The retail industry is the sector of that enable the sale of goods or services from individuals or businesses to the end-user. Which one of following factors will least likely affect demands from retail space, in particular food and beverage industry?
Which one of the following statements concerning beta is correct?
Sophia is trying to value AALI.JK using residual income method. As of 21 October 2022, the share price for AALI.JK is IDR 8,750. Exhibit 1 shows Sophia’s projection.
Exhibit 1. Sophia’s Residual Income Projection
Before making the projection, Sophia has already calculated the cost of equity for AALI using the following variables :
Beta : 1.23
Risk-free rate : 4.75%
Equity Risk Premium : 6.12%
Sophia shows her valuation to her superordinate, Samuel. When Samuel knows that Sophia uses residual income, he asks Sophia whether the clean surplus relationship is fulfilled.Why should we make sure clean surplus relationship is fulfilled before doing residual income valuation?
The following information to get the equity risk premium are as follow:
Exp inflation | 6% |
Expected Dividend per Share | 75 |
Fair Value of Stock | 30000 |
Reinvestment rate of Dividend | 0,02% |
Yield on Treasury Bond | 4,25% |
Expected growth of labor supply | 1,50% |
Expected growth of labor productivity | 0,75% |
| Beta | 1,35 |
| Market Return | 7,80% |
Michelle has a meeting with her friend, an equity analyst in food and beverage industry, Vincent. Michelle is helping Vincent to value Jovan Food Company (JFC) using the residual income valuation. She uses data in Exhibit 1 to value the JFC.
Exhibit 1
Jovan Food Company Selected Information for Valuation, 31 December 2016
Net Income | $422 million |
Common Stock (par + paid in excess of par) | $ 1,075 million |
Retained Earnings | $ 1,078 million |
WACC | 11.9% |
Cost of debt before tax | 7% |
Cost of equity | 15% |
Expected growth rate for net income in 2017 | 14% |
After 2017, net income will decline linearly over the 6 years period | |
Final and perpetual growth rate | 5% |
Dividend payout ratio | 40% |
Shares outstanding | 150 million |
Based on Exhibit 1, Farrell’s estimate of JFC’s residual income per share for 2018 is closest to…………….
The following information about the beta of a sector are as follow :
| Levered beta for a sector | 1.4 |
| Average D/E in the sector | 1.25 |
| tax rate | 25% |
| Average degree of operating leverage | 0.8 |
Rachel, an analyst, is trying to find the implied discount rate (WACC) for Prodia, Tbk (PRDA.JK) using a single stage
· The last current share price as of 19 October 2023 for PRDA.JK was IDR 6,450
· Current free cash flow to the firm per share was IDR 369.5253
· Debt value per share will be IDR 31.328
·
The implied discount rate is closest to…………..
Sarah, an analyst, is trying to value a company using a single stage free cash flow model. The following assumptions are:1. Using the single stage fcff model, Sarah found that the equity value per share is $252. The market value of company's debt per share is $113. The constant growth of the company is 8%4. The company's cost of equity is 12%.Calculate the current FCFF for the company!
An analyst gathers the following information for a REIT:
Estimated Net Operating Income $125 million
Market value of debt outstanding $515 million
Market cap rate 8%
Shares outstanding 100 million
Book value of equity per share $7
Calculate the company's NAV per share!