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Course 1537

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Zainu's Motorcycle Repair Service

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Zainu, a student in the automotive engineering program in Semarang, had always enjoyed fixing bikes. Since junior high, hed been helping his uncle at his small garage. One day, during his final year, he started thinking seriously, What if I open my own repair service?"

He only repaired bikes for friends in the neighbourhood at first, such as changing oil, fixing brakes, and cleaning engines. He didn't charge much, just enough to cover parts and buy better tools. On the weekends, he worked from a small space behind his house and sometimes stayed up late to finish a job.

He gave his service a name "Zainu Bike Fix" and posted some photos of his work on social media. Surprisingly, people began sharing his posts. More students from his school started bringing their bikes to him.

It wasn't always smooth. One time, a customer complained that Zainu took too long to fix a bike. Zainu apologized and offered a small discount. That experience taught him the importance of communication and time management.

Over time, he learned how to handle not just machines, but people too. He began recording his income and expenses. He also saved enough money to buy a new toolbox. By the end of the semester, his teacher even used Zainu's story as an example in class. "Zainu didn't wait for a job. He created his own," the teacher said.

Now Zainu is planning to rent a small garage and hire one of his friends as an assistant. He says, "This is jus tthe beginning."

What was the first step Zainu took to start his repair service?

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The Negative Effects of Unhealthy Work Habits

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Your performance, work environment, and health can all be negatively impacted by unhealthy work habits. The following are some of the primary disadvantages of unhealthy work habits:

1. Increased Probability of Health Issues:

Serious health issues may result from continuing negative habits such as eating unhealthily, not managing stress, and sitting for extended periods. These involve chronic illnesses like cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and even back and neck pain, along with being overweight or obese. These issues have the potential to drastically lower your quality of life over time and increase your medical expenses.

2. Reduced Productivity:

Your energy levels and concentration might be negatively impacted by an unpleasant work environment, which has a direct impact on the quality of your work. It is more difficult to do your job effectively and efficiently when you are tired, mentally exhausted, and distracted. You risk missing deadlines, falling behind on your work, and performing worse as a result.

3. Increased Absenteeism:

Bad work habits make it more likely that you'll become sick and be unable to work. In addition to affecting your health and career, this increased absenteeism causes your employer to deal with extra expenses and discomforts.

4. Bad Work Environment:

Unhealthy work habits that cause a lack of energy and job satisfaction may have negative effects on the work environment. Staff dissatisfaction, conflict among teams, and eventually increased staff turnover might result from this. A bad work environment may threaten the company's reputation in addition to reducing motivation and teamwork.

  (Adapted from workandmove.bakkerelkhuizen.com/10-essential-tips-for-healthy-office-work/)

Answer the questions by choosing True or False.

Can unhealthy work habits increase the risk of chronic illnesses like heart disease and diabetes?
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My Favorite Shoes

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I have a preference for running shoes. I run three times a week, so loften use my pairs, but that is not the reason why I like that particular type of shoe. Rather, 1 find them to be incredibly comfortable, durable, versatile, and fashionable.

Running shoes do not constrain my feet. I never feel hurt any time I use them. Most running shoes are designed to be wearable for a long time and tough as nails; I don't have to worry when / wear them throughout the day. Aside from sports, I can also wear running shoes to many places. Whether it's to go to school, to hang out with my friends, or even to places where I accompany my parents when they're going out, running shoes are my favorite pick. Moreover, nowadays running shoes come with different and interesting models and colors. For casual wear, an eye-catching color on your feet is a must.

Currently, 1 have red, black, and purple pairs. My favorite pair is the purple ones. They feature two gradient black-to-gray stripes on the outer side. The sole is white, adorned with a circular black pattern on the bottom.

My favorite shoes have a flat surface and do not have heels. They come with gray shoelaces and two straps that secure the eyestays, ensuring the tongues remains in stable positions. The insole is crafted from foam rubber and is gray in color, providing exceptional softness and comfort.

What makes the writer's favorite shoes soft and comfortable...

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How to Make a Chocochip Cheesecake with an Easy Recipe

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• This recipe makes for six servings

• The total time needed is 60 minutes

Preparation : 20 minutes

Cooking      : 40 minutes

Ingredients:

Biscuit Crust:

• 180g of finely ground digestive biscuits, sweet biscuits, or cracker crumbs

• 6 tablespoons of melted butter

• ¼ cup of granulated sugar

Cheesecake:

• 500g of cream cheese, softened

• ½ cup of sugar

• ½ teaspoon of vanilla

• 2 large eggs

• 120 g of semi-sweet chocolate chips

• 1 biscuit crust.

Instructions:

1. First, prepare the crust by mixing ground biscuit and granulated sugar. Add in and stir the melted butter. Form the crust by pressing the mixture into your baking pan. Cover the bottom and the sides of the pan. Do it by hand until the crust is compact but not too dense. Let the crust sit while you make the cheesecake batter.

2. Second, mix sugar with cream cheese and vanilla on medium speed until completely blended. Add two eggs and stir them. After that, whisk in the chocolate chips and then pour the batter into the prepared biscuit crust. As an option, sprinkle chocolate chips on top.

3. Preheat the oven to 180°C. Lastly, bake the batter for 40 minutes, or until the middle is nearly cooked. For optimal results, refrigerate for three hours. Cut and serve the cheesecake. Enjoy!

(Adapted from recipeland.com/recipe/v/3-step-chocolate-cheesecake-rec-284)

Which steps are included in the baking process?

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A Morning in the Hotel Kitchen

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Last week, we had a class trip to the kitchen of Avedha Garden Hotel. Since many of us are studying culinary arts, we were all excited (and a little nervous!) to see how a real hotel kitchen works during busy hours.

We arrived early in the morning, just before breakfast service had started. The kitchen was full of energy. Chefs moved quickly, shouting short instructions, while assistants chopped vegetables, prepared sauces, and cleaned surfaces.

The kitchen was divided into several stations. There was a hot kitchen for cooking main dishes, a cold station for salads and desserts, and a pastry area for bread and cakes. Each station had its own tools and ingredients ready to go. The air smelled of butter, herbs, and something sweet; maybe freshly baked pastries.

We were guided by the head chef, who showed us how important timing and teamwork are in the kitchen. One small mistake, like overcooking a steak or forgetting a sauce, could delay the whole order. Every move had to be fast but careful.

We also saw the storage rooms, which were super organized. Meats, vegetables, spices, and dairy were all kept in separate coolers. Hygiene was clearly a top priority. Everyone wore gloves, aprons, and hats or hairnets.

Before we left, the pastry chef let us taste some mini croissants and explained how they were made. They were delicious!

The whole experience showed us that professional cooking is not just about recipes. It's about precision, speed, and communication. After that visit, I felt even more motivated to keep improving my skills.

Where did the students go for their class trip, and why was the visit important for them...
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Company Benefits and Employee Retention

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Modern companies recognize that offering a competitive salary alone is no longer sufficient to attract and retain top talent. Many employers are now providing a diverse range of benefits to ensure their employees remain satisfied and motivated. A 2024 survey reveals that health insurance is the most preferred benefit among office workers, with 72% of respondents ranking it as their top choice.

Following health insurance, flexible working hours is highly valued and reflects a significant emphasis on work-life balance among today's workforce. Remote work opportunities are also considered more attractive for employees. Notably, younger employees tend to prioritize professional development and wellness programs more than older generations, who often

prefer traditional benefits such as performance bonuses and paid parental leave. This trend highlights a broader shift in how workers perceive job satisfaction and long-term career growth.

Companies that invest in employee-centered benefits are more likely to retain their staff and reduce turnover.

In fact, businesses offering flexible hours and remote work options report attrition rates that are up to 30% lower than those that do not. As the job market becomes increasingly competitive, understanding what employees truly value is essential for building a loyal and productive team.

(DC/100%/ST)

Which of the following benefits are preferred by more than half of the surveyed employees?

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Roro Jonggrang

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Once upon a time in Central Java, there lived a great king called Prabu Baka. He was a ruthless and selfish ruler of the Baka Kingdom. One day, he wanted to expand his kingdom by invading a neighboring kingdom, the Pengging Kingdom. Prabu Baka's troops attacked Pengging, leading to a war that wrecked both sides.

Devastated and furious by the war brought upon his kingdom, a prince from the Pengging Kingdom named Bandung Bondowoso led the war against the Baka Kingdom's invasion. Bandung Bondowoso fought Prabu Baka and victoriously slew the king in a battle. Returning to Baka Kingdom, the defeated forces informed Prabu Baka's daughter, Roro Jonggrang, of her father's death.

Roro Jonggrang was in grief when Bandung Bondowoso came and conquered the Baka Kingdom. When he saw the captivating beauty of RoroJonggrang, Bandung Bondowoso fell in love with her and proposed to her. Roro Jonggrang was afraid and felt unable to directly reject her father's slayer. So, Roro Jonggrang requested that Bandung Bondowoso build a thousand temples in one night. The temples had to be finished before the sun came out in the morning in exchange for RoroJonggrang accepting his marriage proposal. Bandung Bondowoso agreed to the request and used his sorcery to finish the temple in one night with the help of powerful spirits. The sorcerer then steadily constructed the temples.

The sorcerer's progress made Roro Jonggrang worried. To stop the construction, the princess called out to all of her maids to start a fire in the east and to begin pounding rice on the paddies early before dawn. The light and the noise awakened the roosters around the rice paddies, and then they crowed. Tricked by the fire, the rice pounding, and the crowing, the spirits retreated into their supernatural realm, leaving only one temple incomplete just before the sunrise. Bandung Bondowoso was aware of her deception and was filled with wrath. He then used his sorcery to transform Roro Jonggrang into a statue. The sorcerer used the statue to complete the requested temples and then offered them to Durga, the goddess of devastation.

What was the reason Bandung Bondowoso was furious at Prabu Baka...
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HUNO CK-23

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Smart Ring for Men & Women, Wellness & Fitness Tracker with Sleep/Step/ Heart Rate/Blood Oxygen/Calorie Counter, Pl86 Waterproof Wearable Ring for iOS & Android

About This Item

• All-Inclusive Wellness Monitoring

Our smart ring monitors vital wellness indicators such as blood oxygen levels, heart rate, and sleep patterns (light, deep, REM, and waking cycles).

In order to maximize recovery and everyday routines, it also facilitates stress management analysis, daily calorie expenditure tracking, and female wellness insights.

• A Partner for an Active Lifestyle

During exercise, this fitness-focused wearable ring accurately records steps, distance traveled, and calories burned. It promotes regular movement and gives information to modify training regimens for improved outcomes by tracking activity intensity and energy expenditure.

• Intuitive Gesture Control

Air gesture feature improves everyday ease by enabling effortless swipes to navigate through TikTok, remotely take pictures or videos, manage music playback, or turn pages of e-books. A seamless blend of lifestyle and technology.

• Durable and Sturdy Design

Designed to be worn every day, the ring has a wireless charging case, a 7-day battery (168 hours), and Bluetooth 5.1 for consistent connectivity. It can survive swimming, rain, hand-washing, and showers (up to 1.5 meters deep for 30 minutes thanks to its P68 waterproofing.

• Data Sync and Meaningful Gift

A considerate present for celebrations, holidays, or birthdays. Access your wellness insights from anywhere at any time by pairing with our free app (no subscriptions required) to sync data over Bluetooth to WeChat, iOS Health, and other platforms.

(Adapted from www.amazon.com/Hugrow-Wellness-Fitness-Waterproof-Wearable/dp/BODWXTLV2W/)

Which of these benefits are brought up in the text in order to make people buy the product?

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Toba Lake

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Once, there was a young orphan who lived in North Sumatra. The young man made his living through farming and fishing. One day while he was fishing, he caught a stunning golden-brown fish. When he held the fish, it transformed into a beautiful woman. This woman was cursed to be a fish for breaking a rule. The young man's touch transformed her back into a human.

The young man, mesmerized by her attractiveness, proposed to her. She accepted, but only on the condition that he never expose her curse as a fish. He said yes to the demand, and then they married. The young man then became a father when the couple had a son. However, their son had a horrible habit of always craving more food and devouring everything in sight.

One day, the kid ate all of the food intended for his father who was working at the farmland. In his fury, the father revealed the truth of his wife's origin. His wife cried in distress. He had betrayed his promise. Suddenly, his wife and son disappeared. He looked for them everywhere until he came back to his home. In the middle of his house, a puddle started to appear. Slowly but surely the puddle was getting bigger and bigger until it formed springs. The springs arose from the land where their house had stood. The water from these springs continued to flow and expand, eventually creating the immense Toba Lake as we know today.

(DC/100%/ST)

Answer the questions by choosing True or False.

Did the woman agree to marry the young man without any requirement?

Answer : No
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My Favorite Shoes

es033-1.jpg

I have a preference for running shoes. I run three times a week, so loften use my pairs, but that is not the reason why I like that particular type of shoe. Rather, 1 find them to be incredibly comfortable, durable, versatile, and fashionable.

Running shoes do not constrain my feet. I never feel hurt any time I use them. Most running shoes are designed to be wearable for a long time and tough as nails; I don't have to worry when / wear them throughout the day. Aside from sports, I can also wear running shoes to many places. Whether it's to go to school, to hang out with my friends, or even to places where I accompany my parents when they're going out, running shoes are my favorite pick. Moreover, nowadays running shoes come with different and interesting models and colors. For casual wear, an eye-catching color on your feet is a must.

Currently, 1 have red, black, and purple pairs. My favorite pair is the purple ones. They feature two gradient black-to-gray stripes on the outer side. The sole is white, adorned with a circular black pattern on the bottom.

My favorite shoes have a flat surface and do not have heels. They come with gray shoelaces and two straps that secure the eyestays, ensuring the tongues remains in stable positions. The insole is crafted from foam rubber and is gray in color, providing exceptional softness and comfort.

How many pairs of running shoes does the writer currently have, and what are their colors....
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