Like Fernando Amorsolo, whose mastery of lighting created the trademark “Amorsolo glow” in rural Philippine scenes, Thirdy Nabor, a painter developed the “Kisapmata Stroke”, a rapid layering technique that captures fleeting light as if frozen in a single blink. This brushstroke became his unmistakable signature and is now studied internationally. Which criterion applies?

Daniel Pascua, a half-Filipino, half-Spanish artist, grew up in Spain but held Filipino citizenship by birth. He has resided in the Philippines since 2019. Which criterion ensures his eligibility?