After

sustaining a stroke due to hypertension, the patient could not move his right

arm and leg voluntarily and he suffered from an increased muscle tone in those

extremities (=limbs). What type of dysfunction is it? 

A person felt

thirsty after prolonged exposure to heat. Which receptors send the signals that

initiate the feeling of thirst in the first place?

Students

taking exams often suffer from a dry mouth. The mechanism that causes this

condition is triggered by the following reflexes:   

The use of

oral contraceptives along with sex hormones inhibits the secretion of the

pituitary hormones.

A radioprotector was administered to a nuclear power plant worker as a

preventive measure. What is the primary mechanism of radioprotection?

A patient with

gastric juices’ hypersecretion has been advised to exclude concentrated

bouillon and vegetable broth from the diet since they stimulate gastric

secretion. What is the underlying cause of the increased gastric juice

secretion in this case?

Which

heat emission mechanism maintains a stable body temperature when the

ambient temperature is 38

An individual

has a round face, broad forehead, epicanthic fold (Mongolian type of eyelid

fold), flat nasal bridge, permanently open mouth, protruding lower lip and

tongue, short neck, flat hands, and short fingers. What is the patient

diagnosed with?  

The

respiratory coefficient was studied in the patient who strictly

followed a certain diet for 10 days. The respiratory coefficient was 1. What

diet did the patient follow?

D

uring an experiment, the

peripheral