4 hours

2 hours

1 hour

3 hours

Motivation affects the direction and intensity of a person's behaviour.

Low motivation causes boredom, whereas high motivation always improves reaction times.

Motivation is governed by task factors, and is the same for all persons completing the same

task.

The amount of motivation depends on internal factors only.

It might be an outward display of hypovigilance resulting from the eventless session.

The pilot may have been afraid of dismissal because of a poor performance in the check ride.

The pilot might have been afraid of an upcoming simulated engine failure

The pilot may have felt social pressure, because he does not know the examiner personally and has never heard of him

Resignation, shyness, impulsivity, complacency, invulnerability.

Anti-authority, impulsivity, invulnerability, macho, resignation, complacency.

Impulsivity, irascibility, complacency, anti-authority, resignation, invulnerability.

Anti-authority, macho, invulnerability, complacency, co-operative, impulsivity.

Automation complacency.

Mode Confusion.

Blinkered concentration.

Spatial awareness.

Learning Culture.

Closed Culture.

Non-punitive Culture.

Reactive Culture.

1, 2, 3, 4.

3 and 4 only.

2, 3, 4

1, 3, 4

causes severe pain in the sinuses.

is to be expected during rapid decompressions, but an emergency descent immediately following the decompression will eliminate the problem.

is only caused by large pressure changes during climb.

is more likely when the pilot is flying with a respiratory infection and during descent.

They must never be changed in order to ensure procedural consistency.

They have their greatest benefit in small companies operating with many inexperience pilots.

They must be known thanks to operational skill training.

They must be done with the checklist open; they must never be conducted from memory.

A duration of your previous sleep.

number of points you have in your "credit/deficit" system.

point within your circadian rhythm at which you try to sleep.

amount of time you have been awake.