lysosomes

ribosomes

nucleus

mitochondria

phenylketonuria (PKU)

neurofibromatosis

cystic fibrosis

Huntington disease

Down syndrome

Inhibitory effect of pseudoneurotransmitters

Substrate hypoxia of neurons, hypoosmia of extracellular fluid

Hemoconcentration, hyperosmia of extracellular fluid

Acidosis, histotoxic hypoxia of neurons, hemoconcentration

inhibition of glycine secretion into the synaptic cleft

inhibition of acetylcholine secretion into the synaptic cleft

blockage of glycine receptors on the postsynaptic membrane

blockage of acetylcholine receptors on the postsynaptic membrane 

Toxic goiter and hypometabolism 

Hypotension and hypoglycemia

Decreased stress response 

 Hyperthermia and heart failure 

Adrenaline

Insulin

Cortisol

Glucagon

disorders of higher nervous activity in diseases of internal organs

organic disorders of internal organs

functional disorders of internal organs

primary disorders in the nervous system leading to pathological conditions of internal organs

B₁₂ deficiency anemia

acute posthemorrhagic anemia

hemolytic anemia

iron deficiency anemia

alkalis, acids

infrared rays

bacterial infection

ionizing radiation, viruses

hemodilution

overhydration

hemoconcentration

polycythemia vera