polycythemic hypovolemia

oligocythemic hypervolemia

) normocythemic hypovolemia

oligocythemic normovolemia

selective proteinuria

aminaciduria

leukocyturia

glucosuria

crash syndrome

mercury poisoning

acute pyelonephritis

acute glomerulonephritis

obstruction of the renal tubules by casts

increased glomerular filtration rate

decreased renin synthesis by the kidneys

increased effective filtration pressure

ketone bodies

protein in large amount

conjugated bilirubin

bile acids

impaired kidneys concentrating mechanism 

impaired excretion of hydrogen ions

decreased glomerular filtration rate

impaired sodium reabsorption

acrocyanosis

jaundice

hyperpigmentation of the palms

pallor

hypovolemia

portocaval shunting

left ventricular heart failure

cirrhosis of the liver

increased hemolysis of red blood cells

damage to hepatocytes

impaired conjugation of bilirubin in hepatocytes

violation of the bile outflow 

activation of pancreatic lipase

activation of lipolysis

primary malabsorption

impaired absorption of fats in the intestine