Crowdly

The

Sustainable Development Agenda

Conflict

analysis

Mediation

hich of the following factors contributes to the funding of "new wars",

as discussed by Münkler?

International

companies

Illegal

trade, drugs and human trafficking

State

budgets and military funding

Radical

movements and terrorist groups

What

is a defining characteristic of "new wars" as described by Münkler?

They

are mainly fought between state armies

They

involve non-state actors and are often characterized by asymmetric warfare

They

have clear and stable front lines

They

are primarily ideological conflicts without civilian involvement

Which of the following factors does Mary Kaldor emphasize as crucial to understanding

the dynamics of "new wars"?

All three options

Erosion

of the autonomy of the state

Privatization

of violence

Identity

politics

According to Mary Kaldor, the goals of “old wars” change with time.

True

False

100%

What expression did Martin van Creveld introduce to conflict studies?

High

intensity conflict

High civilian casualties

Low intensity conflict

Low field attack

According to Münkler, which of the following is a common strategy used

in "new wars"?

Traditional

military engagements with formal declarations of war

Targeting

civilians to force them to sustain armed groups

Engaging

in short trench warfare

Building

alliances with neighboring states

role does identity politics play in "new wars," according to Mary Kaldor?

simplifies the conflict resolution process

It is

secondary regarding ideology and economy

serves as a major driver of conflict, often leading to ethnic and sectarian

violence

is irrelevant to the dynamics of modern conflicts

According to Mary Kaldor, which of the following is a characteristic of

"old wars"?

Fluid

and ambiguous battle lines

Emphasis

on media and public perception

Clear

and defined political objectives

High

civilian casualties

Assimilation contributes to conflict.

True

100%

False