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L15.2030 - Cost Accounting (2025/2026)

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Company X produces a part that is used in the manufacture of one of its

products. The costs associated with the production of 15400 units of this

part are as follows:

Direct materials

$85000​

Direct labor

125000​

Variable factory

overhead

60000​

Fixed factory

overhead

135000​

Total costs

$405000​

Of the fixed factory overhead costs, $58267

is avoidable. Company Y has offered to sell 15400 units of the same

part to Company X for $36 per unit.

Assuming there is no other use for the

facilities, Company X should (round the final answer to the nearest unit):

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Company X produces two product lines: T-shirts

and Sweatshirts. Product profitability is analyzed as follows:

 

T-SHIRTS

SWEATSHIRTS

Production and

sales volume

72000 units

30000 units

Selling price

$16

$29

DM

$2.5

$5

DL

$4.8

$7.2

Manufacturing OH

$1.2

$3

Gross profit

$7.5

$13.8

Selling and

administrative

$3.9

$7

Operating profit

$3.6

$6.8

Company X's managers have decided to revise their current assignment of overhead

costs to reflect the following ABC cost information:

Activity

Activity cost

Activity-cost driver

Supervision

$144840​

Direct labor hours (DLH)

Inspection

$187569​

Inspections

Activities Demanded

T-SHIRTS

SWEATSHIRTS

0.75 DLH/unit

1.60 DLH/unit

54000 DLHs

48000 DLHs

50000 inspections

20000 inspections

Under the revised ABC system,

overhead costs per unit for the Sweatshirts will be: (Round the final answer to the nearest cent)

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Which of the following is a reason that has accelerated the demand for refinements to the costing system?
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Company X's president has heard that there are multiple

breakeven points for every product. He does not believe this and has asked you

to provide the evidence of such a possibility. Some information about the

company for 2020 is as follows:

Total fixed

manufacturing overhead

$183000​

Total other fixed

expenses

$202000​

Total variable

manufacturing expenses

$260000​

Total other

variable expenses

$290000​

Units produced

70000​

units

Budgeted

production

70000​

units

Units sold

50000​

units

Selling price

$74​

What are breakeven sales in units

using variable costing? (Round to the nearest unit)

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When there is an excess capacity, it makes sense to accept a one-time-only special order for less than the current selling price if:
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John's

8-year-old Car requires repairs estimated at $11000 to make

it road worthy again. His wife suggested that he should buy a

5-year-old used Jeep instead for $11000 cash. Estimated costs for the two cars are the following:

8-yr-old Car

Jeep

Acquisition cost

$30000​

$11000​

Repairs

$11000​

Annual operating

costs

(Gas,

maintenance, insurance)

$2443

$2180

What should John do? What are his

savings in the first year?

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Company X operates

on a contribution margin of 36% and currently has fixed costs of $510000.

Next year, sales are projected to be $3100000. An advertising campaign is being

evaluated that costs an additional $110000. How much would sales have to

increase to justify the additional expenditure? (Round the final answer to the nearest dollar unit)

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Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

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Company X manufactures and sells a single product. The following data is available for Year 1:

  • Total revenue: $5000000
  • Cost of merchandise: 25% of revenue
  • Sales commissions: 5% of revenue
  • Marketing variable expenses: 10% of revenue
  • Annual fixed selling expenses $768440
  • Annual fixed administrative expenses $1815053

The company’s margin of safety in terms of revenues is:

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The following information is available for Company X:

  • Units sold: 3600
  • Units produced 3000
  • Fixed manufacturing costs: $ 264665
  • Budgeted production was 3200 units

What will

be the Production Volume Variance of Company X, in variable costing?

  • Negative PVV = favourable adjustment to cogs (cogs decreases)
  • Positive PVV = unfavourable adjustment to cogs (cogs increases)

0%
0%
0%
0%
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