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L15.2030 - Cost Accounting (2025/2026)

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Company X uses process costing . The company uses a weighted average cost flow and conversion costs are added evenly in the process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process.  All spoilage is normal and is detected at end of the process. The information for the current month is

as follows:

  • Beginning work in process (BWIP) = 20000

    units

  • Units started = 40000

    units

  • Units completed = 50000

    units

  • Ending work in process (EWIP) = 9000

    units

Beginning work in process was 70% complete as to

conversion costs. Ending work in process was 45% complete.

If the costs per equivalent unit are $2,5 and $5 for direct material and conversion, respectively, what is the value of the total completed units inventory?

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Company X produces three products, Product A, Product B and Product C, in a joint production process. The following information is available for the current period:

  • Units produced: 1000 units of A; 2000 units of B and 3000 units of C
  • Selling prices at split off: $150 per unit of A; $100 per unit of B; $50 per unit of C
  • Separable costs: $120000 for A; $30000 for B and $45000 for C
  • Total costs of processing the products up to the splitoff point: $262000
  • There were no inventory balances of either product

Using the sales value at splitoff, what amount of the joint costs would be allocated to Product C?

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Company X has two main

departments – A and B - and two support departments - HR and Maintenance. The

company allocates support department costs in both departments using headcount

as a basis for allocation, as per the following data:

 

HR

Maintenance

Dept A

Dept B

total cost before

allocation $

$11477300

$165352

$420372

$632412

headcount (number

of employees)

50

75

225

maintenance hours

800

 

1290

600

Compute the costs allocated

by HR to Department A, using direct method and step down method (assuming that HR is the first department to be considered in the allocation).

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In their first year of operations, Company X completed 100000 units

costing $600000, before spoilage allocation.

The following information is available for the same period:

  • 50000 units were sold
  • 10000 units were 50% complete at the end of the year, at a cost of $80000

  • all units are inspected at the end of the production process
  • normal spoilage rate is 3.00%
  • normal spoilage cost incurred was $17345
  • abnormal spoilage cost incurred was $42998

Compute the portion of total spoilage costs that should be charged

against revenue in the period under analysis.

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Which of the following is TRUE of special order pricing?
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The following information is available for Company X, that manufactures and sells a single product, relating to the past month:

  • Budgeted manufacturing costs = $67311
  • Actual manufacturing costs = $60579,9
In terms of controlling this cost pool, the manufacturing manager has done a better job than expected if ________.

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Company X is in the process of deciding whether to maintain or discontinue brand A. The following information refers to Brand A:

  • Contribution margin = $61276

  • Avoidable fixed costs = $55148,4

  • Non-avoidable fixed costs = $49020,8

Company X should ___________

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Company X sells two products – A and B - and also a bundled version of both. The

company allocates common costs and revenues using the stand-alone method. The total revenue for the bundle in the last period was $24000 The following data is available concerning selling prices:

  • Product A sells for $10/unit; 10000 units
  • Product B sells for $15/unit; 20000 units
  • The bundle sells for $20/unit

The amount of the bundle revenue allocated to product A is ________:

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Company X uses the FIFO method and has two departments, Department 1 and Department 2. The following information is available for Department 1, that

is the

first stage of the manufacturing process of the company. Direct materials are added when the process is 20% complete and conversion costs are added homogeneously in the process.

  • BWIP for this department was 80%

    complete in what concerns conversion costs

  • EWIP was 58% complete

 

Units

Conversion Costs

WIP at March 1

 3000000

$ 2500000

Units started

in March

 15000000

 

Units

completed and transferred out

 10000000

 

Costs

incurred during March

 

 $  24480000

                                                      

How much of the conversion costs were assigned to the EWIP units, assuming no spoilage?

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Indicate whether the following sentences are TRUE or FALSE:

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