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L15.2030 - Cost Accounting (2025/2026)

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John's

8-year-old Car requires repairs estimated at $11000 to make

it road worthy again. His wife suggested that he should buy a

5-year-old used Jeep instead for $11000 cash. Estimated costs for the two cars are the following:

8-yr-old Car

Jeep

Acquisition cost

$30000​

$11000​

Repairs

$11000​

Annual operating

costs

(Gas,

maintenance, insurance)

$2491

$2174

What should John do? What are his

savings in the first year?

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Company X sells only two products, Product A and Product B.

Product A

Product B

Total

Selling price

$50​

$20​

Variable cost per

unit

$17​

$10

Total fixed costs

$2392684

Company X sells two units of Product

A for each unit it sells of Product B. Company X faces a tax rate of 30% and desires a net after-tax income of $63000. The number of units that Company X must

sell to achieve its net income objective would be (round to the nearest unit):

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Company X produces two product lines: T-shirts

and Sweatshirts. Product profitability is analyzed as follows:

 

T-SHIRTS

SWEATSHIRTS

Production and

sales volume

72000 units

30000 units

Selling price

$16

$29

DM

$2.5

$5

DL

$4.8

$7.2

Manufacturing OH

$1.2

$3

Gross profit

$7.5

$13.8

Selling and

administrative

$3.9

$7

Operating profit

$3.6

$6.8

Company X's managers have decided to revise their current assignment of overhead

costs to reflect the following ABC cost information:

Activity

Activity cost

Activity-cost driver

Supervision

$144840​

Direct labor hours (DLH)

Inspection

$132397​

Inspections

Activities Demanded

T-SHIRTS

SWEATSHIRTS

0.75 DLH/unit

1.60 DLH/unit

54000 DLHs

48000 DLHs

50000 inspections

20000 inspections

Under the revised ABC system,

overhead costs per unit for the Sweatshirts will be: (Round the final answer to the nearest cent)

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Company X incurred total production costs of $1,000,000 in May. From total product costs, Company X attributed $58196 to normal spoilage and $25691 to abnormal spoilage. The company only started selling its products in June. Company X should account for the May spoilage as follows:

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A company reported a significant materials efficiency variance for the month of January. All of the following are possible explanations for this variance except:

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Company X uses weighted average method of process costing and presented the following information:

  • Direct material 1 (DM1) costs are added at the beginning of the process
  • Direct material 2 (DM2) costs are added at 70% stage of production
  • Conversion costs (CC) are added evenly during the process
  • Inspection point is at 50% stage of production
  • Normal spoilage is 10% of all good units that pass the inspection point

The company recorded the following data regarding cost per EUP (cost/EUP)

  • cost/EUP DM1 = $12
  • cost/EUP DM2 = $10
  • cost/EUP CC = $15

What is the total cost of 1 good unit completed?

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Company X reported the following monthly unit costs to manufacture and market a particular product.

  • Direct materials $ 1,78
  • Variable manufacturing labor $ 4,45
  • Variable manufacturing overhead $ 4,87
  • Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 2.00
  • Variable selling costs $ 5,83
  • Fixed selling costs$ 2.32

The company has the opportunity to buy the same product from an external supplier, at the same quality level. Fixed selling costs would be unaffected, but variable selling costs would be reduced by 30% upon acceptance of the proposal.

What is the maximum amount per unit that the company can pay the supplier, considering that they are not willing to decrease current operating income?

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Please consider the following statements related to allocation of support department costs:

I.  T

he total amount allocated among departments

will differ in total depending on the cost allocation method used

II. A

mounts allocated to departments will most

likely differ depending on the cost allocation method used

III. The reciprocal allocation method 

allocates support-department costs to other

support departments and to operating departments in a sequential manner that

partially recognizes the mutual services provided among all support departments

IV. The

 direct method is simple for

managers to compute and understand relative to the reciprocal method

Which of the following is TRUE?

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Which of the following statement is TRUE?

I. In a period of falling prices, Weighted Average process costing method (WA) will result in higher cost of goods sold as compared to FIFO process costing method

II. In a period of rising prices, WA process costing method will decrease tax payments as compared to FIFO process costing method

III. The operating income and the tax payment of a company are not affected by the method of process costing used by the company

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Company X uses a flexible budget to analyze its performance and to measure the effect on operating income of the various factors affecting the difference between budgeted and actual operating income. The following management information is available:

  • Sales: Actual 4217 units; Budget 6079 units
  • Sales: Actual $ 227617;  Budget $ 345636
  • Variable costs: Actual $ 136806; Budget $ 193528
  • Fixed costs: Actual $ 332541; Budget $ 275418

The company's flexible budget variance for the period's variable costs is (favorable +; unfavorable -):

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