5,370 years

4.5 billion years

106 billion years

704 million years

1,000 years worth of missing geologicla time.

An unconformity that forms between 2 sets of strata that are not parallel to each other.

An unconformity between younger sedimentary rocks and metamorphic or igneous rocks.

An unconformity between two parallel strata or lava flows.

OSL and Regression analysis

Primary and secondary

Sorting and roundness 

Relative and absolute

Law of Original Horizontality 

Law of Superposition

Law of Cross Cutting

Law of Lateral Continuity

Limbs

Hinge line

Axial plane

Onlap

Volcanoes & Subduction zones

Anticlines & Synclines

Weathering & Erosion

Horsts & Grabens

Strike-slip

Normal

Crustal

Reverse

Igneous & Metamorphic

Primary & Secondary

Brittle & Ductile

ACC & SEC

Movement of tectonic plates beneath the oceans

Melting of glaciers and ice sheets, and thermal expansion of seawater

Increased volcanic activity and earthquakes

Increased sediment deposition along coastlines

Captured CO₂ can only be stored in oil reservoirs used for energy production.

Injecting CO₂ into deep saline aquifers above 31.1 °C allows it to exist as a supercritical fluid that doesn’t mix with salty water, making long-term storage possible.

CO₂ must remain in its gaseous form to be effectively stored underground.

CCUS is a brand-new technology developed within the last decade.