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Rigid pavements distribute wheel loads by the beam action of the Portland cement concrete (PCC) slab,
The purpose of the …………… are to:
o Protect the base layer from wheel abrasion and to waterproof the entire pavement structure.
o Provides a skid-resistant surface for vehicle performance.
……………is the ratio of the load-bearing capacity of the soil to the load-bearing capacity of a high-quality aggregate, multiplied by 100.
In …………………, the base layer is optional, depending on the engineering properties of the subgrade.
The design procedure for rigid pavements is based on a selected reduction in serviceability and is similar to the design procedure followed for flexible pavements. However, instead of measuring pavement strength by using a structural number, the thickness of the PCC slab is the measure of strength.
……………………estimates the probability that the pavement will perform at or above the TSI level during the design period.
…………………………is a factor that is used to account for the ability of pavement to transfer a load from one PCC slab to another across the slab joints.
The primary function of the pavement structure is to distribute the surface stresses (contact tire pressure) to an acceptable magnitude at the subgrade (to a magnitude that prevents permanent deformation).
…………………………..is a measure of the tensile strength of the concrete and is determined by loading a beam specimen, at the third points, to failure.
……………………takes into account the designers' inability to accurately estimate the variation in future W (18-kip equivalent axle loads), and the statistical error in the equations resulting from variability in materials and construction practices