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Consider a closed economy that is described by the following equations:
C=100+0.8(Y-T)
T=50+0.5Y
Ip=100
G=140
The current level of output (Y) in the economy is equal to 1,500. What will happen in this economy?
Using the given information, work out the value of the balanced budget multiplier for this economy to the second decimal place.
Calculate the value of the budget balance in 2014 at the equilibrium level of output to the nearest whole number.
Using the information from the previous question, what will happen in the long run?
Consider that the Australian economy is initially at a long run equilibrium. Then, China one of Australia’s major trading partners experiences strong GDP growth and increase their demand for Australia’s exports. What will happen in the short run?
Suppose that real GDP in 2008 was $88 if we use 2010 as a base year. What is the value of Y?
Nominal GDP in 2008 was $44 and nominal GDP 2009 was $95. What must be the value of X?
Assume that in ROE 55% of the population are female and 45% are male. What is the female labour force participation rate in the ROE? For this calculation assume that all adults are part of the population to be considered (i.e., there is no military, no institutionalized people, and no other scenario where the adult population is not considered when calculating this labour force participation rate).
Given the above information, which of the following statements is true?
Suppose the inflation rate is currently equal to the Reserve Bank's target and the economy is at a long run equilibrium. Then there is a significant fall in the price of imported food due to good harvests overseas, assuming the Reserve Bank keeps the inflation target unchanged, which statement best describes what happens in the short run and/or in the long run to inflation and real GDP?