Halo effect

Confirmation bias

Stereotyping

Availability bias

Person-centered care

Fee-for-service payment model

Cost-effectiveness

Smoking/vaping, exercise levels, stress, age.

Tobacco smoking, diet, dementia, alcohol consumption.

Diet, exercise levels, family history, unsafe driving practices.

Smoking/vaping, diet, alcohol consumption and sun protection.

Increasing awareness of personal biases.

Implementing cultural humility training.

 Providing mentorship and sponsorship for underrepresented groups.

 Creating a diversity committee without actionable plans.

Connecting patients with support resources within and beyond the health system

Prescribing medication based on social status to ensure the poorest individuals can get access to medication

Acknowledging and asking about a patient’s determinants of health

Writing social reports for patients

Having autonomic agency is important for empowering patients.

Non-encounters between patients and clinicians directly impact a patient’s autonomic agency.

When patients are empowered, they are then directly able to have autonomic agency.

Empowering patients is necessary to help them to seek support to get.

 Ensuring doorways are wide enough to accommodate people who use wheelchairs.

Providing health information in multiple languages to overcome language barriers to healthcare.

None of these are examples of using a strengths-based approach.

Using storytelling as a way to deliver health information to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

Community environments

 Socioeconomic policies

Cultural norms

Individual dietary choices

It reduces the cost of healthcare services.

It can reduce marginalisation and exclusion of people through 'othering.'

It simplifies healthcare terminology for patients and reduces jargon.

It increases the efficiency of healthcare communication.

 Increased patient satisfaction and trust

Increased number of healthcare services

Improved collaboration among healthcare professionals

A more diverse healthcare workforce