It requires more computational power and is slower than RSA.

It cannot provide non-repudiation.

It provides less security compared to RSA.

It only works for small messages.

It offers very fast encryption and decryption speeds.

It provides both confidentiality and integrity.

It does not require a public key infrastructure.

It allows for non-repudiation, meaning the sender cannot deny having signed the message.

ECC employs multiple elliptic curve points, making the system more resistant to attacks

The elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem (ECDLP) is considered significantly harder than integer factorization

ECC uses prime fields, which are easier to compute compared to RSA's integer modulus

The elliptic curve group is commutative, allowing for faster computation

It provides less security compared to RSA.

It cannot provide non-repudiation.

It only works for small messages.

It requires more computational power and is slower than RSA.

It should be efficient for both encryption and decryption of the message

It should be computationally difficult to forge or modify the message without detection

It must generate a fixed-length output, regardless of the message length

It should be reversible using the secret key

By generating multiple hashes for each input to find a match

By using the same input value to generate multiple hash outputs

By comparing hash values generated from random inputs to find a collision

By brute-forcing all possible inputs to find matching hash values

It enables an attacker to invert the hash function

It allows the attacker to find an input that corresponds to a given hash value

It allows the attacker to find two inputs with the same hash value

It allows the attacker to perform brute-force attacks on the output

It offers very fast encryption and decryption speeds.

It provides both confidentiality and integrity.

It does not require a public key infrastructure.

It allows for non-repudiation, meaning the sender cannot deny having signed the message.

Pre-image resistance

Avalanche effect

One-wayness with exponential time complexity

Collision resistance

ECC employs multiple elliptic curve points, making the system more resistant to attacks

ECC uses prime fields, which are easier to compute compared to RSA's integer modulus

The elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem (ECDLP) is considered significantly harder than integer factorization

The elliptic curve group is commutative, allowing for faster computation