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Course 20046

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An ER model contains:

CUSTOMER 1:N ORDER

and

ORDER M:N PRODUCT

Quantity is an attribute of the ORDER-PRODUCT relationship.

Which mapping is most appropriate?

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A university is designing an integrated Research Management Database. The system maintains information about departments, faculty members, students, research projects, laboratories, and equipment. A faculty member belongs to exactly one department and may supervise several students. Based on the above complex E-R modeling scenario, enter your fullname. Students can participate in multiple research projects, while each project may involve multiple students. Faculty members may also mentor other faculty members, creating a recursive relationship. During a research project, a student may use a particular equipment item, and the system records the Experiment Date and Result for that specific association.

 
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A large organization is selecting between two architectures for a web application.

Design A:

Browser → Database Server

Design B:

Browser → Application Server → Database Server

The application requires authentication, payment validation, fraud detection, business rules, and support for millions of users.

Which design should the architect recommend?

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Given:

R(A,B,C,D,E,F)

F = {AB → C, C → D, D → E, AE → F}

Find (AB)⁺.

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A PERSON entity has:

•    Person_ID – primary key 

•    Name 

•    Email 

•    Phone – multivalued 

A person may have several phone numbers.

Which mapping best preserves the ER semantics?

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During a major online sale, the application server fails while the database server remains operational. Customers cannot place orders because authentication, payment validation, inventory verification, and order processing are performed by the application server. Which architectural conclusion is most appropriate?

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A database designer defines Age with the domain {18, 19, ..., 60}. A user attempts to insert Age = 75. Which constraint should reject the operation?

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A vehicle rental system specifies:

  • A customer rents vehicles.
  • A vehicle can be rented by different customers.
  • A vehicle is assigned to one branch.
  • A branch maintains many vehicles.
  • A rental is identified by Customer + Vehicle + Branch.
  • A driver handles one rental.
  • A driver can handle many rentals.

Which relationship must be modeled as ternary?

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For:

R(A,B,C,D,E)

FDs:

•    A → B 

•    B → C 

•    C → A 

•    AD → E 

•    BD → E 

Which set represents the candidate keys?

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Consider:

AIRLINE_RESERVATION

(PassengerID, FlightID, FlightDate, PassengerName, FlightNo, AirlineID, AirlineName, Source, Destination, SeatNo, TicketPrice, PilotID, PilotName)

FDs:

•    PassengerID → PassengerName 

•    FlightID → FlightNo, AirlineID, Source, Destination 

•    AirlineID → AirlineName 

•    FlightID, FlightDate → PilotID 

•    PilotID → PilotName 

•    FlightID → TicketPrice 

•    PassengerID, FlightID, FlightDate → SeatNo 

What is the candidate key?

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