Crime rates are far from being a perfect measure

of police activity and therefore - can – create a misleading image of the

horrific rises in certain types of crime. These premises refer to …

Factors such as cognition and criminal or non-criminal thought

processes are included in an offender’s …

Which one of the following

options refers to problems with self-report studies/surveys?

A paramilitary group that metes out justice

because of absence of effective victim assistance services resides under …

justice.

According to Sheldon’s somatotypes, … refers

to a heavy build, slow movement, the body shape is soft and round, and the

personality is extrovert, friendly and sociable.

Various motivation theories exist. In this

regard, … theories state that

punishment and reward serve as a means, to ensure that people act in a certain

way.

With … rape, the act of rape can be viewed as the offender’s expression of …

When referring to a ‘good theory’, evidence

of validity refers

to:

Parental socialisation, deviancy, neglect and insensitivity refer to … as a risk factor for

criminal causation

Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory of moral reasoning

explains that individuals pass through different phases of moral behaviour.

When a child is asked by his/her parents to do a chore and the parents offer the child an incentive to do the chore,

this is an example of … in stage ... of Kohlberg’s theory.