France

Britain

Germany

Greece

only observable behavior should be the object of study in psychology.

human thoughts, emotions and behavior can be studied objectively.

it objectively distinguished racial differences between Africans and Europeans.

Western ways of life predetermine the way of life for other societies.

control-prediction bias

analytical-reduction bias

trait-comparison bias

stability-equilibrium bias

the Greek philosophy is generally accepted as the correct way of thinking about the world.

it is derived from Latin and involves the study of all supernatural phenomena.

the Eastern worldview has defined what constitutes the study of psychology.

a geographical location determines people’s worldview.

Chabani N Manganyi

HF Verwoerd

Josephine Naidoo

Strini Moodley

Schools were established all over the country whose curriculum included some basic psychology training.

The establishment of the Human Development Research Unit that studied perceptual development in African children.

The first mental health hospital in Africa was opened in Cairo

 Psychology was introduced to the public through newspapers and magazines.

a study of the complexities of human mental life, culture, and experience in the pre and postcolonial African world.

a study of the soul

a study of thought, emotions and observed behavior.

a scientific discipline that has authority over human experience.

Africans who never left the continent

visiting Western psychologists

European colonizers

Christian missionaries

EG Marlhebe

R.W. Wilcoks

A. Heron

S. Biesheuvel