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The relevance and importance of these sources in national criminal jurisdictions
Article 38 is vital because it provides a fairly clear and explicit description of the most relevant sources to be consulted, both directly by the International Court of Justice and by other organisations that may decide international issues.
It is uncertain if Article 38 was meant to provide the Court with an exhaustive list of sources to be used at the time of its creation, but it is seldom considered a comprehensive list of international law sources today.
Even if national legislation is the direct source of the applicable law, ICL treaties, commentaries on them and international judicial decisions are often used as aids to interpret the national law and are sometimes considered persuasive
In some jurisdictions the direct source of international criminal law is
The five sources of international criminal law roughly correlate with the classic expression of the sources of international law and are in Article 38(1) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice (ICL).
International and hybrid courts use treaties and custom as the main sources of international criminal law, in addition to their own governing
A judgement / conclusion of an international court may influence the development of treaty and customary international law.
The sources / origins of law can sometimes overlap and have a dynamic relationship.
Article 38 has been recognised as / by both the Court and the states.